If you haven’t owned a house before, there are several things that are important to consider on closing and in terms of upkeep. This new homeowner’s checklist will help keep your home safe, comfortable, and well-maintained year-round.
Change the Locks/Security Codes: All locks should be changed when you move in, including the entry, side doors, and doors either into the home from the garage, or the side door from the garage to your yard. If your home has an existing security system, change all security codes including garage pass codes.
Smoke Alarms: Replace the batteries and test the fire alarms to make sure they work. If not, buy new ones and install them, preferably before you move in. Set a reminder on your phone to check the batteries once a year. I would recommend buying smoke detectors that have 10-year battery life. You should still check them every year, but you won’t need to change the batteries as often.
Furnace Filters: Clean furnace filters reduce the allergens and pollutants in your home, and keep your HVAC system working efficiently. When you move in, change the air filters and then replace them every three to four months. I always recommend HEPA filters as they are better at collecting small particles for improved air quality however, depending on your furnace, they aren’t always the most energy efficient. If you aren’t sure what filters you need, just bring your old filter to your local home improvement store and they can help you find the right one.
HVAC & Duct Servicing Schedule: Your HVAC system should be serviced every one to two years unless otherwise directed by your HVAC professional. This ensures it is in working order and reduces risk for carbon monoxide leaks. You can also have your ducts cleaned every two or three years to improve air quality. This is especially important if you suffer from allergies or asthmas. Duct cleanings are also strongly recommended following home renovations.
Hot Water Heater: Your water heater should be serviced every few years unless otherwise instructed by your service professional.
Dehumidifier/Humidifier: Dry air can lead to issues with your sinuses, skin, and home furnishings, while moist air can lead to issues with mold and mildew. Therefore, damp basements require a dehumidifier, especially in the summer. If your home has forced air, consider installing a whole home humidifier with your furnace when it’s turned on, or at least have a free-standing humidifier you can run in the winter.
Eavestroughs: Your eavestroughs should be cleaned every year, ideally in the spring. Debris in the eavestroughs leads to run-off issues which can cause foundation damage. It also puts your roof at risk for leaks in the winter.
Wood Burning Fireplace Maintenance: Wood burning fireplaces should be inspected and cleaned once a year. You can also use creosote cleaning logs to remove build-up, which can increase risk for chimney fires.
Caulking/Silicone Checks and Replacement: Monitor caulk/silicone around bathtubs, sinks, and shower stalls to reduce risk for leaks. If anything appears cracked or is peeling, apply a fresh bead of caulk/silicone to improve the seal.
Doors and Windows: Keep an eye on exterior windows and doors for signs of cracked caulking, air flow, moisture, condensation, or damaged panes and frames. All these issues can lead to costly water damage, while also reducing the efficiency of your doors and windows. Be sure to make repairs or replacements as needed.
Water Shut Off: Locate the water shut off for your home so that you’re prepared to act quickly in case of a flood. It’s also prudent to shut it off before being away for an extended period of time to prevent major water damage from leaks.
Although home ownership often comes with some upkeep, a well-maintained home will fare well when it comes time to sell. Your home’s needs will vary depending on the condition, age, and season. For more tips on how to prepare your home for those cold winter months, click here to check out this blog.
Photo by Francesca Tosolini on Unsplash
